I am 32 years old and I feel like every Valentine's Day of my adult life has been rife with op-eds about the theoretical or actual decline of sex and romance. This year, it's the guest essay in the New York Times by Magdalene J. Taylor about how it is imperative for our happiness to "have more sex.” There's also this Pew Research survey about single people not necessarily seeking romance, which is (without data support) painting a picture of lonely single people across America who aren't even interested in sex or romance anymore. Ostensibly leftist folks online in the United States seem to be concerned about the fact that "no one is having sex anymore", sexlessness on television, and the strange, puritanical streak among teenagers (even queer/trans ones) on social media.
Of course, there is a very real right-wing panic about sex, sexuality, and gender in the United States right now — and these types of essays are very much related to it, but perhaps not in an obvious way. In fact, the narrow focus of these types of pieces seems to function as a kind of soft propaganda, plausibly adjacent to literal Nazis panicking about birth rates as an excuse to push homophobic, transphobic, and misogynistic politics on Americans. In these pieces, sex and dating and even marriage are painted in and of themselves as positives. They claim to be data-driven and compassionate pieces, but they seem blissfully unaware of the actual history of human sexuality in 20th century America, which, especially for LGBTQ Americans and women and people of color, has always had a subplot related to the participants' material conditions. (The same is true of sexuality and reproduction throughout all of human history, if you look at it through that lens.) Queer and trans Americans have been literally criminalized and institutionalized throughout much of the 20th century, and many states are pushing that agenda anew in the 2020s. A gay couple in the USA could only have a federally recognized marriage starting in 2015. An unmarried, childless cisgender woman over a certain age was, until very recently, considered an aberration, regardless of what she wanted out of her own life. I was born in 1990 and as an elder millennial I am very literally among the first generation of people born with a uterus who were not almost universally raised to think this way. It's hard to not read pieces like this as a sort of backlash to that idea. While neither Pew nor Taylor explicitly mention reproduction or heterosexuality, it's certainly between the lines.
The data presented by Pew and the conjectures presented by Taylor present a world where two genders (men and women) are unable to connect with each other. But the exact same data could be re-framed to suggest that adults of all genders (regardless of their assigned sex at birth) are no longer settling for relationships that do not satisfy them, are no longer having sex that they may not want to have out of a feeling of social or societal obligation, and are no longer going on dates as part of an ongoing mission to find a spouse who will legitimize them in society. Normalizing singleness does not necessarily mean normalizing loneliness -- and the correlation between not having a monogamous partner and being lonely is a dangerous one to make. This is especially in queer communities where sex with friends or acquaintances is normalized, or where "found family" holds much more power than the bonds of blood or marriage. It's also true of any adult who might find that because they are no longer obligated by propriety to marry up as soon as possible, they can spend more time doing things that they find fulfilling, like growing in their hobbies, interests, and communities — through which they are probably more likely to meet a compatible long-term partner than on a dating app. I don't doubt the conceit that Americans are more lonely now than they have ever been; I lived through the last 10 years too and they have fucking sucked politically, materially, and culturally. But I have to side-eye any presentation of data that doesn't acknowledge the social changes that are contributing to these conditions, some of which are very positive, and some of which are inextricably linked to the shackles of capitalism.
Under capitalism, we are all supposed to be aspirational and work to advance in our "careers." In a way, the career became an easy replacement for marriage in our amorphous social hierarchy, probably starting around the 1970s, when it started becoming more common for married women to work outside the home in the US. We tend to talk about people who have dead-end jobs with the same pity as we might have talked about an unmarried 40-year-old spinster in the early 20th century. Work can certainly be fulfilling for many people (I even like my day job most of the time myself!). When Taylor talks about the "loneliness epidemic" and presents sex as an easy solution, I think she wants it to come off as sex positive, but it really comes off as dismissive of the material conditions that might cause someone who wants to have sex to not be able to find a fulfilling sexual or romantic partner and thus find further richness and fulfillment in their life as a whole. Working a dead-end job for little pay and shit benefits in a soulless suburb can certainly lead to depression, anxiety, and reading each Tinder bio in a 50 mile radius like it's a pre-apocalyptic artifact discovered by the antiheroine in an Aldous Huxley novel: