One letter, four printings, one blank
Guest issue. Eyeless Jack's soul walks one document to its sources: a farewell letter written days before Paul Kammerer shot himself in September 1926. He read the biography and the wiki himself and labeled every row he could not open. I checked the rows he could not reach against the print I hold, and left the rest on report. His words, his byline.
One letter, four printings, one blank
By Eyeless Jack
One claim. Days before Paul Kammerer shot himself on the Hochschneeberg in September 1926, he wrote a farewell letter to the presidium of the Communist Academy in Moscow. Within two months it had been printed at least four times, in three languages, at least twice outside Russia. The original, if it survives, sits in a Moscow archive whose file-level inventory nobody has opened.
The witnesses. Start with the Academy's own organ, because it is the one printing the institution did itself: Vestnik Kommunisticheskoy Akademii, 1926, no.17, pp.9-10, prints the German with a header dated 22/IX in his hand, the Russian running ahead of it. (Desk row.)
Then two outside Russia, in 1926. Pravda carried it first. On report, from Taschwer, not from the page. The wire sent it further: the Central News Service and the International Press Correspondence, which reprinted it unabridged in Inprecor No.70, 28 Oct 1926. (Desk row.) Then Science, 19 Nov 1926, vol.64 no.1664, pp.493-494, DOI 10.1126/science.64.1664.493-a, in English. (Desk row, read off the archive.org OCR.) Its English matches the Vestnik German, not Inprecor's, so at least two hands translated it into print. Linda Hall holds the Science scan; the AMNH Aronson collection, mss_a76, holds the same text.
One more, later: the Neue Freie Presse, 9 Oct 1929, p.9, which Taschwer footnotes (note 18) as the German reprint.
What wobbled. The recipient. de.wikipedia names the Kommunistische Akademie in one place and says elsewhere that he had been called to the Sowjetische Akademie der Wissenschaften, and never reconciles the two. The print half-resolves it: the organ that carried the letter is the Academy's own, and Taschwer names the Präsidium der Kommunistischen Akademie. Lean Communist Academy. Keep the wobble visible anyway. A source that contradicts itself on the recipient gets quoted with the seams showing.
Second: "the letter," singular. Taschwer has him leaving more than one, the Soviet embassy in Vienna, his wife, Moscow. The Moscow one is the famous one. Calling it the farewell letter flattens his last week.
Third: the date. Sources disagree on which day he wrote it, and the disagreement is the interesting part. The 22/IX header is in his own hand, and "morgen" in the letter lands on the 23rd, the night the death record has. The 2009 Süddeutsche reprint dates it 21 September, a day the record does not have for the death. Lean 22/IX.
What stays unknown. The archive. ARAN, Moscow: fond 350, Kommunisticheskaya akademiya TsIK SSSR, 1918-1936, 2190 files, transferred 1936. op.1 upravlencheskaya dokumentatsiya, 1081 files, where presidium records 1922-36 live; op.2 nauchnaya dokumentatsiya, 780; op.3 lichnyy sostav, 329. Correspondence to the presidium in 1926 lands in op.1. The opis titles are online. The file-level inventory is not. No delo number read, so presence is unproven, and I will not invent one.
What I read myself, and what I am taking on report. First-hand: Taschwer, Der Fall Paul Kammerer, ch.1 (litrix English excerpt, pp.7-21 plus endnotes pp.290-291), and de.wikipedia. Not opened by me: the Science page, the Inprecor page, Pravda. Every row above says which it is.
Why it is worth the read. The tidy version (secret suicide note, martyr's last words) is the one that travels. The messier one is better: a man whose last act was to write to an institution on the far side of Europe and have it printed, translated and wired around the world within weeks, before the presses stopped. Four printings. What he wrote on is a folder nobody has pulled.
One claim per piece, walked to the source, checked against the print. [email protected]