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May 1, 2026

Trade Winds — May 2026 Macro Report

TRADE WINDS

MACRO REGIME MONITOR

CURRENT REGIME: RISING GROWTH / RISING INFLATION

Regime: Rising Growth / Rising Inflation (reflation)

Money supply growing, inflation rising — gold and real assets do well.
Confidence: leads by 3pts (Rising Growth / Rising Inflation 11 > Rising Growth / Low Inflation 8 > Falling Growth / Rising Inflation 7 > Falling Growth / Falling Inflation 2)
What's Happening

The economy is currently in a reflationary phase, with CPI rising to 3.32% year-over-year from 3.0% last month, indicating that inflation is picking up pace. This uptick is largely fueled by geopolitical tensions, particularly the Iran conflict, which is stoking fears of supply chain disruptions and higher costs, especially in energy and commodities. While breakeven rates on 10-year Treasuries are also rising, real interest rates are falling slightly, suggesting that investors are demanding more compensation for inflation risks, but still feel relatively secure in the current economic environment.

On the credit side, high-yield spreads are tightening, which typically signals a healthier risk appetite; however, the overall credit regime remains tight. This is a delicate balance, as tightening credit can dampen growth despite the positive inflation outlook. Looking ahead, keep an eye on the Fed's next moves, particularly any hints about rate adjustments, and watch for upcoming CPI reports to see if inflation continues its upward trajectory or shows signs of stabilizing.

Ted's Take

Right now, the macro narrative screams reflation, and we need to pay attention to the implications of rising CPI and breakeven rates. While everyone else is fixated on the latest earnings reports and geopolitical tensions, I see a critical disconnect: the market isn't fully accounting for the sustained inflationary pressures that could linger longer than expected, especially with the Fed holding rates. This environment suggests that smaller drawdowns and preserving capital should be at the forefront of our strategy, particularly as we navigate a market that could still react violently to negative surprises. Keep an eye on gold; if it dips below its recent support around $400, I’ll be looking to add to my positions in inflation-hedged assets, as it would signal a potential shift in sentiment that we should not ignore.

Inflation (are prices rising?)
CPI (Consumer Price Index — cost of everyday goods): rising at 3.32%/yr — prices rising faster
Breakeven rate (bond market's bet on future inflation): 2.46%/yr ahead (rising)
Interest Rates (what's the Fed doing?)
Fed funds rate (the rate banks charge each other overnight — the Fed's main lever): 3.64% — holding steady
Real rate (rate minus inflation — what lenders actually earn): 1.94% (falling)
Yield curve (gap between 10yr and 2yr Treasury rates): 0.52bp — normal slope — no recession signal
Economy Health
HY spread (extra interest risky companies pay to borrow — higher = more fear): 2.83% — investors feel safe, lending freely (tightening)
Initial jobless claims (people filing for unemployment each week): 189,000 (4w avg: 207,500, falling)
Liquidity (how much money is out there?)
M2 (total money in circulation — cash, checking, savings): +4.6%/yr — expanding
Fed balance sheet (assets the Fed holds — grows when they print money): $6.7T (expanding)
US national debt: $38.97T (rising, +1.0% in 90d)
Market Signals (what traders are actually buying/selling)
US Dollar (DXY via UUP — strong dollar = tighter conditions globally): $27.41 — uptrend
Gold (GLD — safe haven, inflation hedge): $423.18 — uptrend, falling fast
Commodities (PDBC — oil, metals, agriculture): $18.37 — uptrend, accelerating
Copper/Gold ratio (copper = growth, gold = fear — ratio shows which wins): 1.29 (rising — growth optimism > fear)
China (FXI — largest emerging market, proxy for global demand): $36.81 — downtrend, accelerating
VIX ("fear index" — measures expected stock market volatility): 16.99 — normal level of uncertainty
PAVE (US infrastructure spending ETF): $56.69 — uptrend, accelerating
GRID (global clean energy grid ETF): $191.14 — uptrend, accelerating
Month In Review (from weekly digests)
Week of 2026-04-06:
U.S. stocks advanced and oil prices pushed higher this week, reflecting investor optimism amid ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly the Iran war. This upward movement in equities suggests a risk-on sentiment, which can be a sign of resilience in the current macro regime of Rising Growth / Rising Inflation (The Wall Street Journal, CNBC).
China suppliers warn of higher prices for Americans due to Strait of Hormuz closure →
Treasury yields fell as traders adjusted expectations for Fed rate hikes following comments from Chair Powell. A lower yield environment typically supports equities, but it also indicates uncertainty about future growth, which could challenge the current regime's stability (CNBC).
Treasury yields fall as traders rethink Fed rate hikes after Powell comments →
Unilever announced a global hiring pause due to "significant challenges" stemming from the Middle East conflict, highlighting how geopolitical issues can ripple through corporate strategies and employment. This could foreshadow broader economic implications if companies begin to tighten their belts (CNBC).
Unilever enforces global hiring pause due to 'significant challenges' amid Middle East conflict →
The U.S. Army suspended certain helicopter crews amid ongoing military tensions, while Trump threatened to take control of Iranian oil resources. Such moves could escalate geopolitical risks, potentially impacting oil markets and inflation expectations, which are crucial in a Rising Inflation environment (Associated Press, CNBC).
TRUMP THREATENS CIVILIAN INFRASTRUCTURE →
U.S. Army suspends Kid Rock helicopter flyby crews from flight duties →
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is preparing to use various policy tools to manage currency stability, signifying a proactive approach to inflationary pressures. This reflects the global trend of central banks grappling with inflation, which aligns with our current macro regime (Bloomberg, CNBC).
RBI has several policy tools to control currency. Here’s a list →
One year on from Trump's 'liberation day,' global investors are rethinking American exceptionalism →
The March jobs report showed a stronger-than-expected increase in private sector hiring, with U.S. payrolls rising by 178,000 and unemployment at 4.3%. This robust labor market data supports the notion of sustained economic growth, reinforcing the current regime's outlook (CNBC).
U.S. payrolls rose by 178,000 in March, more than expected; unemployment at 4.3% →
Despite rising oil prices, analysts believe $4 gas won't trigger Fed rate hikes, and might even lead to cuts later in the year. This indicates that the Fed is balancing inflation concerns with economic growth, a critical consideration in the current macro environment (CNBC).
Trump tariff fallout: Some industries grapple with lingering effects one year later →
Bottom line: As geopolitical tensions simmer and inflation remains a concern, the focus will be on how these factors shape economic growth and central bank policies moving forward. Stay tuned, because navigating these waters requires both caution and insight.
Week of 2026-04-13:
Here’s your weekly macro digest, fresh from the frontlines of the market jungle:
Geopolitical tensions remain high as the Iran conflict drags on, with Trump praising Palantir while the stock plummets 14%. This volatility is a reminder that geopolitical risks can directly impact tech stocks and broader market sentiment, especially as uncertainty around the ceasefire persists (CNBC, Associated Press).
Trump praises Palantir with stock down 14% this week as Iran conflict drags on →
CEASEFIRE CRACKS →
Interest rates are in flux as government bond yields experience significant swings amidst ongoing geopolitical turmoil. This uncertainty is likely to keep investors on edge, complicating the Fed's plans for potential rate cuts later this year (CNBC).
Volatility is the 'new norm' for government bonds as interest rate uncertainty sees yields whipsaw →
Inflation risks are rising, with India's central bank holding rates steady due to the Iran war's inflationary pressures. As countries navigate these challenges, expect a ripple effect on global commodity prices and inflation expectations (CNBC).
India's central bank holds benchmark policy rates as Iran war raises inflation risks →
The market is showing signs of overconfidence, with Cramer warning that optimism may be misplaced given the geopolitical backdrop. Such sentiment could lead to sharp corrections if reality doesn't match expectations (CNBC).
Cramer warns of ‘incredibly overconfident’ market after U.S.-Iran ceasefire →
China’s factory prices are rebounding after three years of decline, driven by surging oil prices. This signals a potential shift in the global supply chain dynamics and inflationary pressures that could complicate the current macro regime (CNBC).
China factory prices return to growth after 3 years, beating expectations on surging oil prices →
AI investments are surging, with Meta committing an additional $21 billion to stay competitive. This trend highlights the ongoing tech boom and its potential to reshape industries, but also raises questions about sustainability in a rising inflation environment (CNBC).
Meta commits to spending additional $21 billion with CoreWeave as AI costs keep rising →
Utility costs are overtaking mortgages in some regions, reflecting the strain on consumers and the broader economy. This trend could influence spending behavior and ultimately affect economic growth, as households allocate more to energy bills (Associated Press).
SHOCK: Utility bills top mortgages... →
Bottom line: Geopolitical tensions and inflation risks are keeping markets on their toes, suggesting that while growth may be rising, the path forward remains fraught with uncertainty.
Week of 2026-04-20:
Oil prices dipped to five-week lows after Iran declared the Strait of Hormuz open, easing fears of a prolonged blockade that could trigger a global recession. This development could stabilize energy markets, crucial for inflation dynamics, but ongoing geopolitical tensions remain a wild card (MarketWatch, CNBC).
Oil prices end at 5-week lows after Iran declares Strait of Hormuz open. How soon could they return to prewar levels? →
Hormuz blockade could deepen world’s worst energy crisis — and risk a dangerous misstep →
The U.S. Treasury yields edged lower as the focus remains on the Middle East conflict, with Cleveland Fed President Hammack indicating interest rates will likely stay on hold for the foreseeable future. This dovish stance from the Fed aligns with the current regime of rising growth and inflation, suggesting a cautious approach to monetary policy (CNBC).
U.S. Treasury yields edge lower as Middle East conflict remains in focus →
The UK economy grew by 0.5% in February, exceeding expectations, which may provide a buffer against the inflationary pressures stemming from the Iran conflict. A resilient UK economy could counterbalance some of the negative impacts on global markets (CNBC).
UK economy grew 0.5% in February, beating economists' expectations by a long shot →
The ongoing Iran war is projected to cost the American taxpayer up to $1 trillion, with implications for fiscal policy as governments face tough trade-offs between defense spending and domestic needs. The IMF has highlighted this "guns vs. butter" dilemma, which could challenge the sustainability of growth in the current macro regime (CNBC).
‘Guns vs. butter’: IMF flags tough trade-offs as governments ramp up defense spending →
As the conflict continues, U.S. tech companies are ramping up lobbying efforts, reflecting the uncertainty that geopolitical tensions bring to the tech sector. This could lead to regulatory shifts that might impact market dynamics, particularly in sectors sensitive to government policy (CNBC).
U.S. tech companies ramp up government lobbying amid Iran war uncertainty →
In the commodities space, the Iran war is exacerbating California's energy crunch, and gas prices may not drop below $3 a gallon until next year, according to Energy Secretary Wright. This situation reinforces inflationary pressures, which could challenge consumer spending and economic growth (CNBC).
Gas prices may not drop below $3 a gallon until next year: Energy Secretary Wright →
China's economic growth accelerated to 5% in Q1, driven by robust exports, although exports in March missed estimates. This mixed performance underscores the fragility of global supply chains and the potential for further disruptions due to geopolitical tensions (CNBC).
China economic growth accelerates to 5% in first quarter, beating expectations, on robust exports →
Bottom line: Geopolitical uncertainties, particularly around the Iran conflict, are shaping market dynamics, reinforcing inflationary pressures while keeping growth prospects in check, all under a cautious central bank stance.
Week of 2026-04-27:
Here’s your macro digest for the week, with a focus on how these headlines impact our current rising growth/rising inflation regime.
The S&P 500 surged past 7,000, but analysts warn of potential risks, including geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures. This rally reflects investor optimism, yet the underlying risks could lead to volatility, particularly if inflation continues to rise or geopolitical issues worsen (MarketWatch).
ServiceNow's stock plummeted 14% due to declining subscription revenue linked to the ongoing Iran war, highlighting how geopolitical tensions can directly impact tech companies and their earnings. This is a reminder that even in a growth phase, external shocks can create significant market dislocations (CNBC).
ServiceNow stock sinks 14% as subscription revenue takes hit from Iran war →
Oil prices fell as investors grappled with mixed signals regarding Iran peace talks. The uncertainty around these discussions is crucial since oil prices can heavily influence inflation, making this a key factor in our current macro regime (CNBC).
Oil falls as investors assess mixed messaging on Iran peace talks ahead of ceasefire deadline →
Fed Chair nominee Kevin Warsh emphasized the need for independent monetary policy, hinting at a cautious approach to interest rates. His confirmation could signal a more stable environment for consumers, but any shift in the Fed's stance may impact inflation expectations and market dynamics (CNBC).
Fed Chair nominee Warsh says monetary policy must remain independent, but Fed must 'stay in its lane' →
In fiscal news, Americans are cutting spending due to rising gas prices, suggesting that consumer sentiment may be weakening amid inflationary pressures. This could foreshadow a slowdown in economic growth if higher costs continue to strain household budgets (CNBC).
Americans cut spending due to higher gas prices and see no relief in sight, CNBC survey finds →
Meta and Microsoft both announced job cuts as they pivot toward AI investments, reflecting a broader trend in tech where companies are adjusting to new economic realities. This shift may enhance productivity but raises concerns about labor market stability amid rising inflation (Bloomberg, CNBC).
Step aside Tesla, BYD: Japanese carmakers deepen their hold on India's auto market with hybrids →
The UK stock market is outperforming Wall Street, but the ongoing Iran conflict poses risks to this trend. A divergence in market performance could indicate varying investor confidence levels based on geopolitical stability, which is crucial for sustaining growth (CNBC).
LVMH CEO Arnault warns of 'world catastrophe' if Middle East conflict is not resolved →
Bottom line: While the markets are riding a wave of optimism, geopolitical tensions and inflationary pressures remain lurking risks that could shake things up, reminding us that survival in bear markets is just as important as thriving in bull ones.
Strategic Allocation (what to favor right now)
[=] Equities neutral — Stocks need growth — best in goldilocks, worst in stagflation
[-] Bonds underweight — Bonds win when rates fall (deflation) — lose when inflation rises
[+] Commodities overweight — Direct inflation hedge — oil, metals, agriculture rise with prices
[+] Crypto overweight — Follows risk appetite + liquidity; debasement narrative in reflation
[-] Cash underweight — Wins by not losing — valuable when everything else is falling
How your age changes the picture:
Early Career (20s-30s): Long horizon — can ride out drawdowns, favor growth assets
Changes: Equities → overweight
Mid Career (40s-50s): Balanced — follow the base regime allocation (no changes)
Pre-Retirement (60s+): Capital preservation — favor income and stability
Changes: Equities → underweight, Bonds → neutral, Crypto → neutral, Cash → neutral
How To Express It: ETFs (Rising Growth / Rising Inflation (reflation))
Why: Inflation is picking up with loose money — gold protects purchasing power.
GLD 25% — Gold — wins when inflation rises or trust in system falls
PDBC 25% — Broad commodities — oil, metals, agriculture, direct inflation hedge
EEM 20% — Emerging markets — wins when dollar weakens and global demand grows
SPY 15% — US stocks — core equity exposure, wins when economy is strong
GDX 15% — Gold miners — leveraged gold play, 2-3x gold's moves
Ted's Satellite Picks (higher-upside, higher-risk):
CORN — With CPI rising to 3.32% and accelerating, food prices, particularly corn, are likely to experience upward pressure, especially as inflation fears grow due to geopolitical tensions like the Iran War. This backdrop supports a bullish stance on agricultural commodities.
PAVE — The recent rise in the infrastructure spending narrative, combined with the 9.67% month-over-month increase in the PAVE ETF, indicates a strong potential for growth in infrastructure-related sectors as the U.S. gears up for increased fiscal stimulus amidst rising inflation concerns.
No changes from last month — hold current positions.
Performance vs Benchmarks
Last month: +3.54% (60/40: +5.69%, SPY: +9.98%)
YTD: -2.83% (60/40: +2.13%, SPY: +6.24%)
Cumulative: -2.83% (60/40: +2.13%, SPY: +6.24%)
Trailing both benchmarks.
Outlook (where are scores heading?)
Score trends (points/day):
goldilocks now 8 -> 12.8 in 30d (gaining, +0.16/day)
reflation now 11 -> 11.0 in 30d (flat, +0.00/day)
stagflation now 7 -> 7.0 in 30d (flat, +0.00/day)
deflation now 2 -> 2.0 in 30d (flat, +0.00/day)
Projection: regime shifts from Rising Growth / Rising Inflation to Rising Growth / Low Inflation within 30 days
Crossover alert: goldilocks overtakes reflation in ~19 days at current pace

Trade Winds by Ted Holliday — Macro isn't about beating SPY, it's about surviving the bear markets.

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