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August 1, 2026

Trade Winds — August 2026 Macro Report

TRADE WINDS

MACRO REGIME MONITOR

CURRENT REGIME: RISING GROWTH / RISING INFLATION

Regime: Rising Growth / Rising Inflation (reflation)

Money supply growing, inflation rising — gold and real assets do well.
Confidence: leads by 1pts (Rising Growth / Rising Inflation 9 > Falling Growth / Rising Inflation 8 > Rising Growth / Low Inflation 4 > Falling Growth / Falling Inflation 4)
Close call — Rising Growth / Rising Inflation (reflation) barely leads Falling Growth / Rising Inflation (stagflation), regime could flip soon
What's Happening

The economy is currently in a reflation regime, with CPI rising to 3.73%, up from 3.32%. This increase is driven by persistent supply chain issues and geopolitical tensions, particularly the recent Iran-U.S. conflict, which is pushing oil prices higher and feeding into overall inflation. The breakeven inflation rate is also ticking up, indicating that investors expect inflation to stay elevated, which can pressure the Fed to maintain or even raise rates, despite their current hold at 3.63%.

Interestingly, while gold prices have dipped below their 200-day average, commodity prices are booming, suggesting that investors are favoring real assets over traditional safe havens. The widening high-yield spread reflects tightening credit conditions, which could signal caution in the market. Keep an eye on next month's inflation data and any Federal Reserve commentary — these could shift the landscape significantly, especially with rising tensions and potential tariffs on the horizon.

Ted's Take

Right now, the macro landscape is signaling that we’re in a reflationary phase, but it’s essential to keep a close eye on the growing risks of stagflation lurking in the shadows. The recent uptick in CPI, coupled with rising real rates, suggests that inflation isn't just a temporary blip—it's gaining traction. While the market seems to be focused on the positives, the widening high-yield spreads indicate tightening credit conditions, which could stifle growth and push us into a stagflationary scenario if we're not careful.

One thing to watch closely is the behavior of the Fed; if they decide to hike rates amidst this inflationary pressure, it could tip the balance and create significant turmoil. If we see the Fed making that move, I’m reallocating to safety—think bonds and defensive equities. Remember, it's not about beating the market in euphoric times; it's about fortifying your portfolio against the inevitable downturns ahead.

Inflation (are prices rising?)
CPI (Consumer Price Index — cost of everyday goods): rising at 3.73%/yr — prices rising faster
Breakeven rate (bond market's bet on future inflation): 2.28%/yr ahead (rising)
Interest Rates (what's the Fed doing?)
Fed funds rate (the rate banks charge each other overnight — the Fed's main lever): 3.63% — holding steady
Real rate (rate minus inflation — what lenders actually earn): 2.41% (rising)
Yield curve (gap between 10yr and 2yr Treasury rates): 0.47bp — normal slope — no recession signal
Economy Health
HY spread (extra interest risky companies pay to borrow — higher = more fear): 2.84% — investors feel safe, lending freely (widening)
Initial jobless claims (people filing for unemployment each week): 197,000 (4w avg: 202,750, stable)
Liquidity (how much money is out there?)
M2 (total money in circulation — cash, checking, savings): +5.5%/yr — expanding
Fed balance sheet (assets the Fed holds — grows when they print money): $6.74T (flat)
US national debt: $39.84T (rising, +2.4% in 90d)
Market Signals (what traders are actually buying/selling)
US Dollar (DXY via UUP — strong dollar = tighter conditions globally): $28.17 — uptrend
Gold (GLD — safe haven, inflation hedge): $371.54 — downtrend
Commodities (PDBC — oil, metals, agriculture): $17.56 — uptrend, accelerating
Copper/Gold ratio (copper = growth, gold = fear — ratio shows which wins): 1.59 (rising — growth optimism > fear)
China (FXI — largest emerging market, proxy for global demand): $36.5 — downtrend, accelerating
VIX ("fear index" — measures expected stock market volatility): 15.99 — normal level of uncertainty
PAVE (US infrastructure spending ETF): $56.36 — uptrend, falling fast
GRID (global clean energy grid ETF): $179.35 — uptrend, falling fast
Month In Review (from weekly digests)
Week of 2026-06-29:
Israel and Lebanon signed a framework agreement to ease tensions, which could stabilize the region but also keeps oil markets on edge. Investors are watching closely since geopolitical risks can quickly impact oil prices amid ongoing tensions with Iran (BBC News, CNBC).
Israel and Lebanon sign framework agreement after US-brokered talks →
Oil slides nearly 2% as markets look past fresh Iran tensions and focus on supply outlook →
Oil prices took a hit, falling nearly 2% as traders shifted focus to supply outlooks despite fresh tensions with Iran. This could signal a shift in sentiment, as markets may be starting to prioritize supply dynamics over geopolitical fears (CNBC).
Why energy could be a great place to invest even with oil prices retreating — 5 stocks to buy →
Trump threatened a 100% tariff on European nations over a tech tax, raising concerns about trade tensions. Such moves could disrupt global supply chains and impact inflation, especially in tech-heavy sectors (BBC News).
Trump threatens 100% tariff on European nations over tech tax →
Treasury yields rose ahead of key inflation data, indicating that investors are bracing for potential rate hikes. This reflects ongoing concerns about inflation pressures, which could challenge the current macro regime of rising growth and inflation (CNBC, MarketWatch).
Treasury yields rise ahead of key inflation data; markets resume trading after public holiday →
A major test for the stock market looms as Morgan Stanley warns that the Fed may not come to the rescue of investors. This could lead to increased volatility, particularly in growth sectors that have benefited from low rates (MarketWatch).
U.S. consumer spending cooled as the Commerce Department upgraded Q1 growth to 2.1%. This could indicate that while growth remains, the pace may be slowing, which is critical for inflation dynamics and overall economic health (Associated Press).
Commerce upgrades US Q1 growth to 2.1% as consumer spending cools →
China’s 618 shopping festival saw sharply slowed growth, highlighting persistent consumer malaise. This could have broader implications for global demand and inflation, especially as China is a major player in the global economy (CNBC).
China's 618 shopping festival growth slows sharply as consumer spending malaise persists →
Bottom line: Geopolitical tensions and trade threats are shaking up oil and stock markets, while inflation concerns loom large, keeping us on our toes in this rising growth/rising inflation regime.
Week of 2026-07-06:
Inflation in the Eurozone's biggest economies cooled more than expected, signaling potential relief for consumers and easing pressure on the European Central Bank. This could reinforce the current macro regime by suggesting that rising inflation isn't as persistent as feared (The Wall Street Journal).
Oil prices rose amid renewed fears of supply disruptions following U.S.-Iran strikes, but the market largely shrugged off the escalation. This mixed response highlights the ongoing volatility in oil markets and the challenges of rising inflation in the current regime (CNBC).
Oil rises as renewed U.S.-Iran strikes reignite Middle East supply fears →
Japan's $74 billion effort to prop up the yen indicates the country's struggle against the Fed's tightening policy. As central banks globally navigate rising inflation, this could signal increased volatility in currency markets, complicating the current macro regime (CNBC).
Japan spent $74 billion propping up the yen. Investors say the real battle is with the Fed →
China's factory activity grew faster than expected, driven by demand for tech exports. This growth could provide a boost to global supply chains and support the current regime of rising growth (CNBC).
China factory activity grows faster than expected in June on tech export demand →
Bitcoin fell to a 21-month low amid fears of further rate hikes, reflecting how tightening monetary policy can impact risk assets. This aligns with the current macro regime's challenges as investors recalibrate their expectations (Bloomberg).
In the U.S., Treasury yields edged higher as investors await Fed Chair Warsh's comments, suggesting a cautious approach to upcoming monetary policy shifts. This reflects the delicate balance central banks must maintain in the current rising growth/rising inflation environment (CNBC).
U.S. Treasury yields edge higher as investors await Fed Chair Warsh’s talks in Europe →
The World Cup boom in the U.S. faltered as hospitality jobs fell in June, indicating potential weaknesses in the labor market. This could challenge the resilience of the current macro regime, especially if consumer spending takes a hit (BBC News).
World Cup boom falters as US hospitality jobs fall in June →
Bottom line: The macro landscape remains complex, with signs of cooling inflation and growth in some areas, but geopolitical tensions and labor market weaknesses could complicate the path forward.
Week of 2026-07-13:
Geopolitical tensions are simmering, with the U.S. urging Iran to commit to halting attacks in the Strait of Hormuz, while Trump claims Iran is open to negotiations after recent strikes. This uncertainty could lead to higher oil prices and volatility in energy markets, reinforcing the current regime of Rising Growth / Rising Inflation (BBC News, CNBC).
Traffic through Strait of Hormuz falls steeply after new US-Iran strikes →
China consumer price growth weakens in June while producer inflation rises on export orders →
NATO's unity is under scrutiny as internal disagreements surface, particularly regarding its response to escalating threats from Russia and Iran. This could impact defense spending and geopolitical stability, which are critical for market confidence (BBC News, CNBC).
Watch: Why is there a 'black cloud' over unity at the Nato summit? →
Fed meeting minutes to show 'family fight' over rates. The squabble could drag on for a while →
The Fed is divided on interest rates, with recent minutes revealing a split among officials, hinting that future hikes may be on the table. This uncertainty could lead to fluctuations in bond markets and influence investor sentiment, especially as traders assess the likelihood of a rate hike in 2026 (CNBC).
Fed officials were split on direction of interest rates at last meeting, minutes show →
Economic indicators show mixed signals: while June home sales were disappointing with record-high prices, India's inflation dynamics are shifting with weaker consumer price growth and rising producer inflation. This reflects broader concerns about the housing market's resilience amid rising costs (CNBC).
June home sales disappoint as prices reach an all-time high →
Trade policy remains a hot topic, with Trump potentially using existing laws to halt trade with Spain, which could set a precedent for other trade disputes. Such moves could create ripples in global trade relations, affecting supply chains and market stability (CNBC).
Trump can halt trade with Spain using law behind scrapped tariffs: Greer →
Commodities are feeling the pinch, as traffic through the Strait of Hormuz declines following U.S.-Iran tensions, and rising gas prices loom. This situation could exacerbate inflationary pressures, challenging the current macro regime (BBC News, MarketWatch).
US wants Iran to pledge to stop shooting at ships in Strait of Hormuz →
Labor and fiscal issues are emerging, with reports of a million UK homeowners facing higher mortgages and significant cuts in scientific funding despite record investments. This could dampen consumer spending and economic growth, complicating the inflation narrative (BBC News).
One million more UK homeowners set to face higher mortgages →
Bottom line: As geopolitical tensions rise and the Fed grapples with interest rate decisions, markets are navigating a complex landscape that could challenge the current regime of Rising Growth / Rising Inflation. Stay alert; the waters are choppy!
Week of 2026-07-27:
Oil prices surged to $100 per barrel, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, including Houthi attacks and renewed U.S. strikes on Iran. This rise in oil prices reignites inflation fears, which could push central banks to reconsider interest rate policies, especially the Fed, as they navigate the tricky waters of rising growth and inflation (BBC News, CNBC).
Houthi attacks raise fears of wider Middle East conflict and more global economic damage →
Inflation fears are back in the spotlight as the Middle East conflict keeps oil prices elevated, analysts say →
In response to trade tensions, Trump has imposed a 50% tariff on Canadian imports and plans to extend tariffs up to 12.5% on 60 countries over forced labor concerns. This aggressive trade policy could stoke inflation further, putting additional pressure on consumer prices and complicating the current macro regime of rising growth and inflation (BBC News, CNBC).
Trump to hit 60 countries with tariffs of up to 12.5% over forced labour →
Trump to slap 'sweeping' new tariffs on 60 trade partners as global duties expire →
Bitcoin ETFs saw a rebound with inflows breaking a two-month slump, signaling renewed investor interest in cryptocurrencies amid the backdrop of rising oil prices and inflation concerns. This could indicate a shift in risk appetite among investors, which is crucial for navigating the current macro landscape (Bloomberg).
Treasury yields are fluctuating as traders reassess the likelihood of a Fed rate hike, particularly as inflationary pressures from oil prices mount. The uncertainty around interest rate movements could create volatility in equity markets, impacting growth stocks more acutely than value stocks (CNBC).
Treasury yields flat as traders reassess Fed rate hike bets →
UK government borrowing fell in June, providing a glimmer of hope for fiscal stability as new Chancellor John Healey prepares to deliver on economic pledges. However, the effectiveness of these measures in a high-inflation environment remains to be seen, especially with rising costs impacting public spending (BBC News).
Chancellor Healey will be under pressure to deliver for armed forces →
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine continues to strain Russian businesses, with reports of attacks on key companies like Wildberries. This situation could further destabilize markets and exacerbate inflationary pressures, particularly in Europe, which is still reeling from the energy crisis (BBC News).
Russia's businesses under strain from Ukraine's attacks on Wildberries →
The new UK PM Andy Burnham is making waves with promises of a "new economic model," which hedge funds are eyeing closely. How his administration navigates the dual challenges of inflation and growth will be critical in determining market sentiment moving forward (CNBC).
Hedge funds circle UK stocks as new PM Andy Burnham pledges 'new economic model' →
Bottom line: The geopolitical landscape is heating up, driving oil prices and inflation fears, while trade policies and fiscal measures are set to challenge the current macro regime of rising growth and inflation. Buckle up; it's going to be a bumpy ride!
Strategic Allocation (what to favor right now)
[=] Equities neutral — Stocks need growth — best in goldilocks, worst in stagflation
[-] Bonds underweight — Bonds win when rates fall (deflation) — lose when inflation rises
[+] Commodities overweight — Direct inflation hedge — oil, metals, agriculture rise with prices
[+] Crypto overweight — Follows risk appetite + liquidity; debasement narrative in reflation
[-] Cash underweight — Wins by not losing — valuable when everything else is falling
How your age changes the picture:
Early Career (20s-30s): Long horizon — can ride out drawdowns, favor growth assets
Changes: Equities → overweight
Mid Career (40s-50s): Balanced — follow the base regime allocation (no changes)
Pre-Retirement (60s+): Capital preservation — favor income and stability
Changes: Equities → underweight, Bonds → neutral, Crypto → neutral, Cash → neutral
How To Express It: ETFs (Rising Growth / Rising Inflation (reflation))
Why: Inflation is picking up with loose money — gold protects purchasing power.
GLD 25% — Gold — wins when inflation rises or trust in system falls
PDBC 25% — Broad commodities — oil, metals, agriculture, direct inflation hedge
EEM 20% — Emerging markets — wins when dollar weakens and global demand grows
SPY 15% — US stocks — core equity exposure, wins when economy is strong
GDX 15% — Gold miners — leveraged gold play, 2-3x gold's moves
Ted's Satellite Picks (higher-upside, higher-risk):
XME — With CPI rising to 3.73% and breakeven rates also increasing, this suggests a favorable environment for industrial metals and mining sector, which XME targets. Additionally, the recent spike in commodity prices (11.28% MoM) indicates strong demand, likely driven by inflationary pressures.
UCO — The tensions between the U.S. and Iran, coupled with the potential for increased tariffs, could lead to higher oil prices, making UCO a compelling play. With major oil companies reporting large profits and crude oil prices expected to rise, UCO stands to benefit from a bullish oil market spurred by geopolitical risks.
No changes from last month — hold current positions.
Performance vs Benchmarks
Last month: +2.00% (60/40: -1.43%, SPY: +0.17%)
YTD: -8.27% (60/40: +2.73%, SPY: +10.12%)
Cumulative: -8.27% (60/40: +2.73%, SPY: +10.13%)
Trailing both benchmarks.
Outlook (where are scores heading?)
Score trends (points/day):
stagflation now 8 -> 11.2 in 30d (gaining, +0.11/day)
deflation now 4 -> 5.6 in 30d (gaining, +0.05/day)
reflation now 9 -> 6.6 in 30d (losing, -0.08/day)
goldilocks now 4 -> -0.0 in 30d (losing, -0.13/day)
Projection: regime shifts from Rising Growth / Rising Inflation to Falling Growth / Rising Inflation within 30 days
Crossover alert: stagflation overtakes reflation in ~5 days at current pace

Trade Winds by Ted Holliday — Macro isn't about beating SPY, it's about surviving the bear markets.

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