This week we’re going to talk a little about translated European comics and the bandes dessinée (BD for short). According to Wiki, bandes dessinée “are comics that are usually originally in French and created for readership in France and Belgium.” Just as Japan and manga have a rich history, other countries have rich comics traditions of their own. I’ll confess that I’m still learning about the history of BD comics and comics from other European countries. While I am interested in learning more and reading more titles, I am unfortunately limited by what is available in English translation. The Wikipedia page for bandes dessinée provides an informative overview.
Even if the term bandes dessinée is new for you, chances are you are familiar with at least a couple of titles and artists. The Smurfs are a huge global phenomenon. The Adventures of Tin Tin is a popular title in the rest of the world. Métal Hurlant was translated into English as Heavy Metal, which had a huge impact on British comics. The artist Jean "Mœbius" Giraud is well known and well respected around the world.
It’s been suggested that one of the big differences between U.S. comics, European comics, and manga is who is in control of the final product. That U.S. comics are more editor driven, European comics are writer/artist driven, and manga have a strong editorial process that leads to a single writer/artist final product. Assuming that structure is correct, even within those systems, there can be great variety.
There are a few specific characteristics worth talking about that separate some European comics and BDs apart from other types of comics. European comics have a different publishing schedule and they are often (but not always) published as albums. Albums have more pages than issues of comics in the U.S. do and they also have a larger trim size in print than either graphic novels and manga tankobons. The publishing schedule and the larger page size combine to allow for a really rich style of art. This larger canvas allows for greater detail in character design, facial expressions, and backgrounds which results in some gorgeous panels. There comes with BD comics an expectation of high quality.