Unsettling: Aotearoa New Zealand History logo

Unsettling: Aotearoa New Zealand History

Archives
Subscribe
October 22, 2025

'You cannot know who you are as a society unless you know your history' – Jim Bolger

Former Prime Minister Jim Bolger’s death last week sparked a wave of tributes from across the political spectrum, including warm words of remembrance from many iwi, including Waikato-Tainui and Ngāi Tahu. 

It was Jim Bolger’s government (1990-1997) that negotiated settlements of historical Treaty of Waitangi claims with Waikato-Tainui in 1995 and Ngāi Tahu two years later. Challenged by members of his own Cabinet as to why a National government should be going down this path, Bolger famously responded ‘Because it is the right thing to do’. 

I got to know Jim a bit later in his life and we had some good talks over the years about how his own Irish ancestry influenced and shaped his support for Treaty settlements. Ultimately, that, I believe, will be his greatest legacy. It shouldn’t be underestimated just how significant it was that the leader of a right-wing political party, historically not exactly renowned for its embrace of Māori interests and causes, initiated the modern process of Treaty settlements. 

Te Papa, 2016
Want to read the full issue?
Powered by Buttondown, the easiest way to start and grow your newsletter.