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June 16, 2025

Saturday Might Be Largest Single-Day Protest in US History

Our Publisher participated in collaborative data reporting on "No Kings Day" protests. Here's what we learned.

Dear Reader,

This past Saturday, I did not attend any of the 2,100+ No Kings protests across the 50 states. (As a rule, I do not attend protests unless assigned to cover them as a journalist.) Instead, I worked with G Elliott Morris, formerly of FiveThirtyEight fame, to crowdsource attendance records using eyewitnesses, police records, and news reports.

I spent at least 12 hours the past Saturday Googling “[INSERT CITY] protest estimate” while receiving a flood of information from hundreds of engaged citizens and over 20 INN Network/ ANNO newsrooms through Bluesky, Signal, and email.

Cleaning up data is a pain in the ass (iykyk). Most of my time was spent:

  • rectifying typos (looking at you, wrong state abbreviations and missing commas),

  • formatting numbers: We decided on using “2001” and “301” as placeholders where there were reportedly “thousands” or “hundreds” of protestors. It is a rather conservative estimate, but the odd number at the end also meant we could easily spot the placeholders to periodically replace them (or preliminary eyewitness accounts) with updated estimates, and

  • double-checking whether multiple submissions in the same city were of the same event or separate protests, and determining at what point they merged to form a bigger protest.

No Kings Day protests unofficial attendance crowdsourcing spreadsheet
State of the Spreadsheet as of Monday morning. The green column is for raw data, and the grey column is set up for trusted reporter-academics to transpose cleaned-up data.

Multiple times in the marathon, the spreadsheet broke because over 100 people were editing at the same time! This relegated me to screaming (making comments) from the digital void at a sad cursor parking lot.

We received data for over half the events as of Sunday evening, accounting for nearly 3.2 million attendees. According to Elliott's back-of-the-envelope math, that puts total attendance somewhere in the 4.2 - 5.8 million people range. That means roughly 1.2-1.7% of the U.S. population attended a No Kings Day event somewhere in the country Saturday, which would place it on par with or above 2017's Women's March as the largest single-day protest in U.S. history.

Many more political protests in 2025 in 2017. Line graph of cumulative number of political protests, rallies, and demonstrations by day of presidential term, Trump 1 (2017) and Trump 2 (2025), according to the Crowd Counting Consortium. Data for June 1-14, 2025 unofficial and added by G Elliott Morris
As of June 14, 2025, there were an estimated 15,396 political protests, rallies, and demonstrations in Trump 2 compared to only 5,043 in Trump 1. (G Elliott Morris/Strength in Numbers)

You can read Elliott's full analysis and cite his work in the Strength in Numbers blog.

When we say The Xylom is the only Asian American-run news outlet dedicated to science, climate, and environmental reporting, that includes pro-democracy data coverage. One of the Trump administration’s priorities is to remove federal databases related to science, environment, and climate change so they could leverage information asymmetry to reshape reality.

Unfortunately, we don’t have the budget to give myself overtime pay, so please help us sustain this unparalleled work for the price of a small coffee a month:

Yes! I’ll support pro-democracy data coverage!

Yours sincerely,
Alex Ip
Publisher and Editor


Just 1% of active voters in Georgia (74,464 people) voted early in the primary for Public Service Commission. Election Day is THIS Tuesday!

If you are a registered Georgia voter, get ready to vote on Tuesday! Read an explainer first published by the Atlanta Civic Circle (follow their ongoing coverage here) and read #VOTEATL’s PSC Guide.


THINGS YOU SHOULD READ

✨ NEWS BEHIND THE NEWS

  • 🌎 The Climate News Task Force, of which we are a member, got mentioned by Pulitzer-winning climate journalist Chris Mooney in his Substack.

  • 💰 Thank you to an anonymous new sustainer!

  • 🗒️ Fill out our Annual Audience Survey to help us understand who you are, why you engage with the news, and how we can be a part of your lives. It only takes a few minutes to complete, and we will randomly select two recipients to get a $50 gift card!

  • 📱 ICYMI: We’re piloting a WhatsApp channel, which would help reach users who stay off social media, and curb misinformation at the source (share it with your immigrant parents, aunties, or uncles!)


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🍑 A SOUTHERN FLAIR

  • NEW ORLEANS — Tulane scientist resigns, citing ‘gag order’ on environmental justice research (Terry L. Jones, Floodlight)

    “After being affiliated with Tulane for 25 years and leading groundbreaking research at (the law clinic) for seven years, I cannot remain silent as this university sacrifices academic integrity for political appeasement and pet projects,” Terrell wrote in a letter to her colleagues.

  • NORTHAMPTON COUNTY, North Carolina — New dashboard empowers North Carolinians to track air pollution in real time (Will Atwater, NC Health News)

    “North Carolina has [roughly] 23 monitoring stations across the state — but we have 100 counties,” said Andrew Whelan, CleanAIRE NC’s communications manager. “If you’re checking your air quality on the federal AirNow website, but the monitor feeding that data is in a different county, it’s not really giving you useful information.

  • ATLANTA — Opinion — Mapping Atlanta’s camera network and surveillance strategy (Taylor Shelton for Atlanta Community Press Collective)

    Atlanta is the most surveilled city in the United States with 124.14 surveillance cameras per 1,000 people. Not only do we lead the country, we have more than twice as many cameras per capita as second-ranked Washington, D.C. and more than four times as many as third-ranked Philadelphia.

🗺️ WHAT ELSE WE'RE READING

  • Honoring Doc Susan: First Native hospital, built by nation’s first Native doctor, to again care for Nebraskans (Natalia Alamdari, Flatwater Free Press)

    Lovejoy Brown calls the famed Native doctor “the definition of Omaha” because, she said, the word Omaha means “against the current.”

    As a child, La Flesche watched as a white doctor refused to treat a sick Native American woman.

    The experience shaped her, starting her on the path to becoming a doctor.


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🛢️ "All Hell Breaks Loose": How Big Oil Ruined a Small Texas Town

Three export terminals that captured half of the U.S. crude oil export industry have formed around Ingleside on the Bay, turning the Texas Coastal Bend town into an unlikely fenceline community.

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