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May 15, 2026

Humans In The Loop -- Friday, May 15, 2026

Humans In The Loop

Friday, May 15, 2026
Humans In The Loop
Your five-minute briefing on everything artificial intelligence.

Happy Friday. While Wall Street is pulling back on AI euphoria yesterday, the enterprise AI industry just had one of the busiest weeks in its short history. SAP turned your ERP into a robot. OpenAI launched a whole new company just to help you use its products. And your employees are already sneaking AI tools past your IT team. Buckle up.

In today's newsletter
-> OpenAI goes full-service: a new deployment arm wants to live inside your company
-> SAP Sapphire 2026: your ERP just became an autonomous agent
-> Shadow AI: 65% of employees are already going rogue, and it's costing millions
-> The jobs picture: AI is reshaping work faster than anyone expected
Nasdaq
26,275
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S&P 500
7,420
-1.08%
Nvidia
$227.96
-3.30%
Bitcoin
$79,209
-3.26%
OpenAI*
$852B
private
YOUR AI PILOT PROGRAM
SUNK COST
46% chance it's underperforming
Per a new Oxford Economics study of 800 companies, nearly half of all enterprise AI initiatives are not meeting expectations. Your pilot program called; it wants a strategy.
TOP STORY
OpenAI Is Done Selling Software. Now It Wants to Move In.
Photo by Levart_Photographer on Unsplash
OpenAI Is Done Selling Software. Now It Wants to Move In.

OpenAI just launched the OpenAI Deployment Company, a new business that sends teams of engineers directly into your company to wire AI into your actual workflows. Not a chatbot demo. Not a pilot. Real production deployment. The new unit acquired Tomoro, an applied AI consulting firm, bringing roughly 150 specialist engineers on day one. Partners include McKinsey, Bain, Capgemini, Goldman Sachs, and 15 other major firms. Enterprise now makes up more than 40% of OpenAI's revenue, and the company expects that to reach parity with consumer by end of 2026.

Here is the plain-English version for your board: OpenAI realized that selling access to a model is not enough. Most companies buy the software and then stall out on implementation. This new company exists to close that gap by embedding engineers who redesign your workflows around AI from the inside. If you are on the fence about AI deployment, expect a very polished pitch deck to land in your inbox soon. Anthropic made the exact same move the same week, launching its own enterprise joint venture backed by Blackstone and Goldman Sachs, valued at $1.5 billion. The race to own your implementation is officially on.

  • OpenAI Frontier already powers enterprise AI for Oracle, State Farm, and Uber, letting AI agents move across a company's systems rather than being stuck in a single app.
  • Anthropic's rival joint venture brought in Blackstone, Hellman & Friedman, and Goldman Sachs as founding partners with $300 million commitments each.
  • OpenAI also shifted distribution toward AWS Bedrock, creating mild tension with longtime cloud partner Microsoft, which it called 'foundational but limiting.'

Looking ahead, whichever vendor gets its engineers inside your workflows first will be the hardest to replace, so your vendor selection decision just became a long-term strategic commitment.

--ML


VENDOR NEWS
SAP Sapphire 2026: Your ERP Stopped Being a Filing Cabinet and Became a Manager

At SAP Sapphire in Orlando this week, SAP unveiled what it calls the Autonomous Enterprise, a vision where AI agents built into its software actually run end-to-end business processes without a human clicking through menus. The centerpiece is SAP Joule Studio, a low-code tool that lets non-technical teams build AI agents inside SAP's platform. Microsoft and SAP deepened their partnership so that Copilot and Joule agents can now hand tasks back and forth across both systems. SAP also launched an AI Agent Hub, essentially a control panel that gives IT teams a single place to track and govern every AI agent running across the business.

For the non-technical CEO: if your company runs SAP for finance, HR, procurement, or supply chain, these announcements mean your vendor is now trying to automate the decisions that your team currently makes manually. An agent could, in theory, see a supply shortage, reroute a purchase order, and notify the supplier, all without a human in the loop. That is powerful. It is also a governance question you need to answer now: which decisions can the machine make alone, and which ones still need a person?

  • SAP's Joule AI agents now number 40-plus across finance, procurement, supply chain, and HR, and the new Knowledge Graph gives them a structured map of your entire business.
  • SAP deepened partnerships with Anthropic, Google Cloud, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Palantir, meaning its platform can pull from almost any major AI model.
  • Google Cloud also renamed its AI platform to Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform and hit 150 companies running its Agent2Agent protocol in full production, not just pilot mode.

Looking ahead, the ERP project that ends at 'go-live' is obsolete; the new goal is a system that never stops optimizing, which means your IT roadmap needs a governance layer before the agents do.

--ML


SECURITY ALERT
65% of Your Employees Are Using AI You Did Not Approve. The Average Breach Tab: $4.63 Million.
Photo by Galina Nelyubova on Unsplash
65% of Your Employees Are Using AI You Did Not Approve. The Average Breach Tab: $4.63 Million.

[ Reported without editorial commentary ]

Shadow AI, meaning employees using personal AI accounts to do work tasks, has hit a staggering 65% of workers in 2026. Nearly half of all generative AI users access tools through unmanaged personal accounts, completely bypassing your company's data controls. When those tools touch sensitive data and something goes wrong, the average breach costs $4.63 million. Shadow AI was a factor in one in five data breaches last year. And here is the kicker for anyone operating in Europe: the EU AI Act's high-risk system rules kick in on August 2, 2026, making rogue AI use a direct regulatory liability with fines up to 3% of global revenue.

What should you tell your board? First, assume this is already happening at your company. Second, the fix is not a stern email. Employees go rogue because approved tools are slow or limited. Provide better sanctioned options and you reduce the shadow. Third, only 37% of organizations currently have policies to even detect Shadow AI use, which means most companies have a compliance gap they are not aware of. Your legal team needs to know that the California, Colorado, and EU AI rules are not waiting for you to finish your policy draft.

  • Employees processing proprietary source code and client data through personal AI accounts is the new Samsung leak scenario, and it is happening at 47% of GenAI users right now.
  • The EU AI Act deadline of August 2, 2026 is 79 days away, and companies with uncontrolled AI use face fines of up to 3% of global annual turnover.
  • The SEC has identified AI-driven threats to data integrity as a top examination priority for 2026, and cyber insurance carriers are now requiring documented AI security controls before issuing coverage.

Looking ahead, Gartner forecasts that 40% of enterprise apps will feature AI agents by year-end, which means the surface area of potential shadow activity is about to double.

--ML


WORKFORCE
AI Is Cutting 16,000 U.S. Jobs a Month, But the Real Story Is More Complicated

Goldman Sachs economists put a number on it: AI is eliminating roughly 16,000 U.S. jobs a month right now, with the hardest hit being entry-level white-collar roles like data entry, customer service, legal support, and billing. Gen Z workers, who are concentrated in exactly those jobs, are absorbing the brunt of early-stage displacement. A new Gallup survey found that 23% of employees in AI-adopting companies believe their job will be eliminated within five years. But the same survey found that 65% of employees at AI-adopting companies say AI has improved their productivity, and fewer than one in ten say it has hurt their work.

The nuanced read for a non-technical CEO: task automation is not the same as job elimination. BCG's latest analysis says most roles will remain but change substantially, and the real leadership challenge is how fast you can upskill and redeploy people rather than simply cutting headcount. PwC data shows workers with advanced AI skills earn 56% more than peers in the same roles without those skills. The companies that win the next five years will be the ones that run reskilling programs now, before the skills gap becomes a talent crisis.

  • Job postings for routine, automation-prone roles fell 13% after ChatGPT's launch, while demand for analytical and technical jobs grew 20%, per Harvard Business School research.
  • Healthcare workers and technical professionals report the highest productivity gains from AI, making those two sectors early frontrunners in human-AI collaboration.
  • The World Economic Forum projects 170 million new roles created and 92 million displaced by 2030, for a net gain of 78 million jobs globally, but timing and skills access are the wildcard.

Looking ahead, Goldman Sachs warns that if AI job losses accelerate faster than projected, it could affect Federal Reserve rate decisions, meaning AI workforce trends are now a macroeconomic variable your CFO should be tracking.

--ML


MONEY & M&A
AI Ate 80% of Global Venture Funding in Q1. Now It Wants Your Industry.
Photo by Jonathan Kemper on Unsplash
AI Ate 80% of Global Venture Funding in Q1. Now It Wants Your Industry.

AI startups raised $255.5 billion globally in Q1 2026, surpassing the entire full-year 2025 AI venture total in a single quarter. Three companies, OpenAI, Anthropic, and xAI, accounted for 67% of that capital. In April, global venture funding hit $56 billion, double the year-ago figure, driven by Anthropic's $15 billion round and Jeff Bezos's AI manufacturing firm Project Prometheus raising $10 billion. Gartner forecasts global AI spending will hit $2.52 trillion in 2026, a 44% jump year over year.

Here is what this means for a CEO outside the tech sector: the M&A action in 2026 is not happening at the model layer. It is happening in vertical AI, meaning AI built for specific industries like healthcare, legal, financial services, and manufacturing. Companies with proprietary industry data are commanding premium acquisition multiples because that data cannot be replicated. If your company sits on years of industry-specific operational data, that is a strategic asset you may be undervaluing. And if a competitor in your space gets acquired by a well-funded AI firm, the competitive gap could widen fast.

  • Vertical AI companies built for specific industries like healthcare, legal, and manufacturing are commanding the strongest acquisition multiples in the current M&A market.
  • OpenAI also acquired Tomoro, an applied AI consulting firm, as part of its new Deployment Company, signaling that acquihires of implementation talent are the new frontier.
  • Around half of U.S. GDP growth in Q1 2026 was estimated to come from AI infrastructure buildout, making the AI investment wave a macroeconomic story, not just a tech-sector one.

Looking ahead, if your industry has not yet seen a major AI-native acquisition, it is coming, and the question is whether you will be the acquirer or the acquired.

--ML


Stat
DEPTH GAP
3.5x
Frontier firms now use 3.5 times as much AI per worker as typical firms, up from 2x just one year ago, per new OpenAI B2B Signals data. The gap is no longer about who has access. It is about who has figured out how to use it for serious work.

What else is brewing
->Salesforce and Google Cloud expanded their partnership so that Agentforce and Gemini can share data and execute workflows across both platforms without copying or moving data, a real win for retailers and financial services firms running both stacks.
->IBM's Think 2026 conference unveiled IBM Sovereign Core, a platform that bakes compliance rules into the AI infrastructure itself so governance is not a config option your IT team forgets to click.
->Nvidia partnered with Fortinet on a new AI security gateway and with Red Hat on an AI factory that adds confidential computing and model lifecycle auditing, because apparently selling the picks and shovels was not enough and now Nvidia wants to own the mine.
->Cerebras, the AI chip startup that claims its chips outperform Nvidia in certain tasks by up to 15x, made its stock market debut this week and rose 6% in after-hours trading.
->Jerome Powell's tenure as Federal Reserve chair ended today, May 15, as Kevin Warsh prepares to take the role.
->The White House released a non-binding National AI Policy Framework in March urging Congress to replace the growing patchwork of state AI laws with a single federal standard, but Congress has yet to act, leaving your compliance team to navigate California, Colorado, New York, and the EU all at once.
Written by the Humans In The Loop desk. Sources: CNBC, OpenAI, TechCrunch, SAP News Center, The New Stack, The Next Web, Salesforce/Google Cloud press release, IBM Newsroom, Yahoo Finance, Motley Fool, PitchBook, Crunchbase, Fortune/Goldman Sachs, BCG, Gallup, Gloat/PwC, Kiteworks, Wilson Sonsini, EU AI Act guidance, Trading Economics, Sunday Guardian Live.

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