three cents: Donald Duck, Ibsen, and the Lone Ranger
martinesque
by manjula martin
"Listen, junior. And learn. Want to know what the theater is? A flea circus. Also opera. Also rodeos, carnivals, ballets, Indian tribal dances, Punch and Judy, a one-man band — all theater. Wherever there's magic and make-believe and an audience — there's theater. Donald Duck, Ibsen, and the Lone Ranger. "
—Bill Sampson in All About Eve
If one wants to see opera in Italy, one should go to La Scala in Milan, apparently, I mean that's how it's done, but you just try being a lower-middle-class-ish American getting tickets to La Scala less than a year in advance. Instead Max and I walked by La Scala. We peeped the fancy calligraphied showbill on the theater's outside wall and ate asparagus and eggs at a small cafe in the alley by the musicians' entrance. Just prior, somewhere in the fashion streets, I had fallen down, tripped badly on the cobblestones, and I needed to nurse my rattled body. The musicians' union was tabling nearby, and the union reps caught a trio of violinists on their way out of the building and petitioned them urgently about something I couldn't understand in my base Italian. At our cafe, just meters away from the union outpost, the mundanity of these world-class musicians' day jobs went unnoticed. Women in black smoked and crossed their legs, men in linen suits debated the menu in staccato undertones, and I felt clumsy and obtuse and 19. It was a great day.
One could get tickets to the opera in Venice, however, which one did, and after a high speed train (trains! my god, why don't we have trains here?!) and a long "It's a Small World"-esque boat ride down the Grand Canale and a quick change at the apartment, I was at the opera. In Venice. About to see one of the only operas I know well, La Traviata, in the very theater that had first commissioned it.
The opera house in Venice is round and hence an island. Approaching on foot from the rear, we stopped to take photos on a bridge/street called Calle Maria Callas. There, in the interlocking intersections of several small canals, a parade of gondoliers, each propelling a separate tour party, created a slow-motion bottleneck. Their performance was so unironic—sunburnt people, crammed into uncomfortable boats, being tousled as the gondoliers crept through the canal, one by excruciating one. We laughed but the people in the boats were not laughing. The gondoliers maybe, later, counting their cash.
2. a thing about love
La Traviata is basically an opera about a dude who is a terrible, terrible father. There is a couple, they are in love, and then the guy's dad decides that his family can't be associated with a sex worker (oh, the girl's a sex worker, btw) and forces her to leave the guy, who is first heartbroken, then angry, then in a fit of Gender Double Standards he publicly shames her, and thus the young lovers are torn further asunder. Act three. Her lover, now remorseful, finds her again, then she promptly dies of consumption (or TB? or Mysterious Feminine Old Timiness?). The guy's dad still feels very guilty, both before and after the girl dies, but during the course of two acts the dad never actually does anything to make up for his terrible, terrible fathering and ruining of his own son's life, not to mention basically hastening this woman's painful demise. There are all kinds of love, and love makes a great excuse for all kinds of horrible behavior.
Toward the end there, the woman is dying alone without friends. Like, whatever about the boyfriend, but no friends. Lying on an overcoat on a bare floor and still managing to forgive a man. I don't know. She was all about the love. La Traviata is not a romantic story, per se. The initial scene of love-epiphany happens with the lover, Alfredo, mostly offstage. There is one note in there, though—he reprises it from the wings too—one moment in "Un Di Felice" that I can't ever stop thinking about or wanting to arrive again. It's one of those sounds, like whatever is the precursor to that Adele song they figured out is scientifically engineered to make you cry. And it still works.
My grandmother, my mom's mom, loved opera. Before she lost her memory and then her language, and before her skin became so paper-thin that it rips when you help her to roll over, she sometimes had insomnia. Instead of counting sheep she'd recite the names and composers and librettists of operas—Italians, chronologically, then the Germans, and so on. When I was a child she took me to see Cosi Fan Tutte, which is an opera by Mozart about two dudes trying to entrap their girlfriends into cheating on them. I didn't hate it, but I didn't get it. Around that time, however, my mother took up the habit of listening to La Traviata every day while she worked on her dissertation, and the music must have worked somewhere inside eight-year-old me as I sat on the couch across the living room from where my mom typed on the Commodore 64. More recently, when I bought a recording of o.g. diva Maria Callas in La Traviata, it was in a fit of pre-grief. I was trying perhaps to find a way inside my grandmother's mind, to see whether or not she was still in there—and only then did opera start to move me. Now I listen to opera every day on my commute to work. The music renders New San Francisco manageable for me; it makes the parade of wealth and inequity and entitlement and nostalgia bearable, at a time when very little else does so. With Verdi in my head it's all theater, a musical, an aimless mass of heightened emotion that is still somehow listenable. Opera makes me love my town again. Obtuse passion, contained.
3. a thing about money
The numbers: Nosebleed tickets to the opera cost 75 euro each and the vaporetto there and back was 6.50 euro per person, per ride (!), and the intermission prosecco, times two people and three intermissions, was two bucks a glass. Max's linen suit was E350 on the "cheap" fashion street in Milan a few days prior, and my dress was $5 at Old Navy, five years ago.
This particular production of La Traviata was set very modern-Italian—men in sharp suits, party girls sporting next-level silk negligees, paparazzi. During the prelude, there was a pantomine onstage: the Traviata (her name is Violetta, and traviata means 'fallen woman') reclines on a luxurious bed and receives a line of suitors, each man giving her increasingly large handfuls of money. In the second act, the boudoir canopies are gone and the backdrop becomes a mass of silhouetted trees, a forest: The Country. In front of this scrim the stage is blank, except for a carpet of money—dollar bills—which in this place fall from the trees instead of thick green leaves. Love = money and sex = nature's currency and nature = capital and yeah, we get it. And it still works.
Next to my nosebleed seat, there was a fireman standing and watching the show. He was on duty, posted as a lookout along with a dozen other vigili del fuoco. The opera house—which is named La Fenice, which means 'the phoenix'—has burned down three times in its 227-year life, the most recent time being in the 1990s when some sort of crooked contracting situation (maybe?) led to arson (definitely) and whispers of corruption, plus maybe an ill-timed death or two, led (predictably) to the mafia. Throw in the usual epic Italian court battles (10 defendants, at different times!) and an ensuing kerfuffle over the rebuild and you've got yourself a wiki-hole of operatic proportions. There's money to be had and burnt in Venice, money dating back centuries (like, fifteen centuries) and also newer money, the ebb and flow of currency—that money circulating, nonstop, through the tourist industry.
At the end of our stay we met up with a friend of my cousin's, a stranger who over the course of three Aperol Spritzes became a friend, and he and his friends (architects, all) laid out the numbers: Venice has about 60,000 residents left, and they're losing thousands more every year. It's just too much for the locals to outlast—the cost of living, the floods, and the tsunamis of tourists by the bus- and boat-load. Something like 27 million people visit Venice each year. To many who live here full-time, it's a ghost town and they're ghosts, their hometown a museum of itself just waiting to be wholly emptied of them. I saw this every day there, in hundreds of big and little ways, even after foreswearing most tourist attractions and trying instead to roam the smallest streets we could find. Any calle you look down is a postcard. And it's also a theme park. But, as our nights with new friends reminded me, Venice is alive. It's unapologetically itself—ridiculous, gorgeous, fiesty, inconvenient—and every act of daily life or extraordinary artifice is shored up by its crumbling infrastructure. We're so lucky to be watching the long elegant ruination of an ancient East-West citystate in the middle of a sea. Wish you were here.
So in a place like this, it's perhaps not surprising when reality delivers to us theatrical capers exceeding any that Verdi could ever invent. The art, the financial scandal, the rumors and betrayals. Everything intermingles in Venice—authenticity gives way to spectacle, but the spectacle is real. The people are real. All of us, here, sipping bubbly in gilded chairs at intermission or hawking selfie sticks in the square or sitting in traffic in tiny boats, or just trying to get home from work without getting wet. Oz, seen from both sides of the curtain, and still, somehow, alive. Still art.
I think this is why I like opera: because it understands that there is rarely art without spectacle. And there is never spectacle without excess, often of the material sort. Punch and Judy. Magic and make-believe. Money and power. Our spectacles take different shapes sometimes, but they will probably always rise again, and again, even if we're bound to burn ourselves to the ground every time anyway.
That is to say, it's okay. Be a diva. Get the money, fuck the money, stay or go, burn it down. It's all part of our museum.
linkage:
Kazuo Ishuguro on his experience of making art during fucked-up times.
Mat Johnson on the vanishing middle class.
How dead writers did money: Borges and the coin; Voltaire and the lottery.
Comedy break: If writers billed by the hour.
Meanwhile, in Greece, poets vs. austerity.
Four women, four different financial lives.
Quitting your job to pursue your passion is bullshit.
Princess Buttercup gets what's hers. (Spoiler: it's $$$.)
A deep-dive into the economics of TV in the glut age.
Hey, did you know that there is still some public funding for the arts? Nah?
On the value of hot authors. (R.I.P. The Toast!)
If Mary Wollstonecraft was your nanny.
Against The Artist's Way.
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later, skaters.
xo
m.
PS - tinyletter italics and formatting are being super inconsistent today, so please don't copyedit me yo
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