Ringside · Pre-Bell · July 29
- Federal Reserve decision lands 2:00 pm ET; 30% odds on a rise to 3.75-4.00%.
- Kospi fell 5.98% to 5,663.24 and tripped circuit breakers for a second straight day.
- Crude jumped 4.64% to $82.94 after US forces intercepted an Iranian missile salvo overnight.
Indexes
American futures are steadier than the news behind them. Seoul halted trading for a second consecutive day, Iran fired ballistic missiles at US bases in the Middle East, and the Federal Reserve rules this afternoon on what 30% of the market thinks could be a rate increase. Against all of that, three of the four US contracts sit up roughly a fifth of a percent.
| Contract | Level | % Chg | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES (S&P 500) | 7,480.75 | +0.21% | Cash index 41 points under its 50-day |
| NQ (Nasdaq 100) | 27,978.00 | +0.20% | Bid despite Seoul |
| YM (Dow) | 52,831.00 | -0.21% | Only contract lower |
| RTY (Russell 2000) | 2,970.50 | +0.20% |
Overseas the split was severe. Korea absorbed the selling and Hong Kong took the other side of it, while Europe opened with no clear direction.
| Index | Level | % Chg | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kospi | 5,663.24 | -5.98% | Halted twice in two days |
| Nikkei 225 | 61,434.19 | -1.41% | Back under 62,000 |
| Hang Seng | 25,807.92 | +1.96% | Only major gainer in Asia |
| Euro Stoxx 50 | 6,262.00 | -0.47% |
The rest of Europe moved very little: the FTSE 100 added 0.13%, the DAX gave up 0.25% and the CAC 40 lost 0.54%, with miners and energy carrying the bid.
In the News
Rates, FX, Commodities
Government bonds are declining to take a position before the afternoon.
| Rates | Level | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2-Year Treasury | 4.31% | Fed's published close for Monday |
| 10-Year Treasury | 4.604% | Upper half of the range held since May |
| 30-Year Treasury | 5.096% | Yields eased into Tuesday's close |
| 10Y minus 2Y | +29 bp | How much the market pays to lend longer |
| Volatility, FX & Commodities | Level | % Chg |
|---|---|---|
| VIX | 18.30 | +0.49% |
| WTI Crude | $82.94 | +4.64% |
| Brent Crude | $88.45 | +5.18% |
| Gold | $4,028.00 | -0.26% |
| Nat Gas | $2.697 | -0.15% |
| Dollar Index (DXY) | 101.41 | -0.01% |
Nothing physical changed for oil supply overnight. No tanker, terminal or export facility was struck and the missiles never reached their targets, which is why a barrel is up 4.64% and not 15%. West Texas Intermediate has recovered $3.68 of the $10.05 it surrendered on Monday and Tuesday. Bullion is the more revealing reading: an act of war arrived and gold went slightly lower anyway, because for one afternoon 2:00 pm outranks the Gulf.
Technicals
Five sessions have passed without the S&P 500 reclaiming either of its short-term averages. It closed at 7,428.78, under a 20-day of 7,492.27 and a 50-day of 7,469.94, with the 200-day far beneath at 7,012.60 — nothing structural has been threatened. The Nasdaq Composite at 24,876.91 is 4.4% below a 50-day of 26,013.38, with the 200-day at 23,962.98 another 3.7% lower. The Russell 2000 at 2,953.80 holds above its 50-day of 2,934.13, the only major US index still doing so.
The 10-year at 4.604% sits nearer the top of its May-to-July band than the bottom, and the 2-year's most recent published close, Monday's, was 4.31%. KLA's hourly chart below carries the sharpest reaction of the pre-market.
Breakouts & Breakdowns
Breakouts
General Dynamics (GD) — $397.00 in the pre-market clears a 52-week high of $395.43, with nothing from the past twelve months overhead. First support is the 50-day at $357.17, 10% lower.
ConocoPhillips (COP) — $116.71 puts the shares back over a 50-day of $113.90 on the crude move. If the barrel gives the gain back, the 200-day at $107.29 is the floor that matters.
Breakdowns
Lam Research (LRCX) — $261.98 sits 22.4% under a 50-day of $337.78, a gap opened in four sessions. The 200-day at $238.91 is the next structural reference, 8.8% below here, and the company reports tonight.
McDonald's (MCD) — $273.50 keeps the shares under a 50-day of $275.46 and 9.1% below the 200-day at $300.90, with the 52-week low of $260.96 the next mark down. It is the largest US restaurant chain trading like Tuesday's drop in consumer confidence was about something.
Top Movers
Gainers
Seagate Technology (STX), +5.71% to $790.00. Fiscal fourth-quarter revenue of $3.63 billion beat the $3.49 billion consensus and grew 48.5% from a year earlier, with non-GAAP earnings of $5.71 a share and a non-GAAP gross margin of 52.7%. Management guided the September quarter to $4.1 billion in revenue and $7.30 a share, and said its HAMR-based Mozaic drives now account for 40% of the high-capacity data-center storage it ships. What the market is paying for is pricing, not units. The timing is the oddity: a storage business reporting accelerating cloud demand on the morning Seoul is dumping memory over the opposite fear. Even after the bounce, the shares would open 11% under a 50-day average of $886.31.
Bloom Energy (BE), +7.94% to $180.08. The first billion-dollar quarter in company history: revenue of $1.065 billion rose 165.5%, non-GAAP earnings of $0.78 a share nearly doubled the $0.41 consensus, and gross margin widened 668 basis points to 33.4%. Full-year revenue guidance went to $3.9 billion to $4.2 billion. Note what the stock did into it: down 11.26% on Tuesday and still 49% under a 52-week high of $351.28, after a July 8 short-seller report questioned the company's account of its supply chain. The quarter answers the growth question and none of the sourcing one.
Ford Motor (F), +4.95% to $15.70, on second-quarter adjusted earnings of 42 cents a share against 35 cents expected and a raised full-year operating profit forecast built on firmer US vehicle pricing.
Losers
KLA (KLAC), -8.52% to $174.55. Record fourth-quarter revenue of $3.66 billion came in above the guidance midpoint, with GAAP earnings of $1.04 a share and non-GAAP earnings of $1.05, both at the upper end of the company's own range. September-quarter guidance went to $4.0 billion give or take $200 million, and chief executive Rick Wallace told shareholders momentum is "accelerating in the second half of calendar 2026 and continuing through 2027." The shares are down 8.5% anyway, because a guide that merely edges past estimates is a disappointment in a group priced for large beats. That gap between what the company said and what the stock did is a harder condition to fix than a bad quarter. KLA split its stock ten-for-one on June 11, so today's price is not comparable to the older chart.
NXP Semiconductors (NXPI), -2.36% to $253.00. Second-quarter revenue of $3.5 billion rose 19% from a year ago with growth in every end market and region, and the September guide of $3.75 billion at the midpoint arrived 1.1% above consensus. The shares are lower anyway — the same pattern KLA is living through, one rung down the supply chain.
Applied Materials (AMAT), -3.40% to $460.28, with no news of its own. It is the largest American name in the equipment group, and it trades on whatever KLA said.
Macro Calendar
| Time (ET) | Release | Consensus | Prior |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7:00 am | MBA Mortgage Applications | ||
| 10:30 am | EIA Crude Oil Inventories | ||
| 2:00 pm | FOMC Rate Decision | 3.50-3.75% | 3.50-3.75% |
| 2:30 pm | Fed Chair Press Conference |
The 10:30 am inventory report normally goes unread. Today it lands on a barrel that has moved 4.64% on a military headline, which makes it the one number capable of saying whether the move has anything behind it. Then the afternoon. Thirty percent of the market is positioned for a move to 3.75-4.00%, high enough that a hold is not fully in the price and low enough that a hike would genuinely hurt. That is why the VIX has held above 18 through two sessions in which the S&P 500 has gone nowhere.
Earnings Today
Ahead of the bell the slate is thin and consumer-facing: Procter & Gamble, with consensus at $1.41 a share on $21.4 billion of revenue, and Humana, where the street is at $6.22 on $40.65 billion.
The evening carries the weight — Microsoft, Meta Platforms, Qualcomm, Arm Holdings, Lam Research, Starbucks and Chipotle Mexican Grill. Microsoft is modeled at $4.21 a share, with Azure guided to 39-40% constant-currency growth against a StreetAccount consensus near 37%, and a calendar-2026 capital-spending plan of $190 billion that includes some $25 billion of higher component costs. Microsoft has topped consensus earnings for eight straight quarters. Meta is at $7.23 a share on revenue of $60.26 billion, up 26.8%, with 2026 capital spending consensus at $136.7 billion against company guidance of $125 billion to $145 billion.
Drivers
- A rate increase this afternoon would be the first in three years, and about 30% of the market is carrying it. The likelier outcome is a hold with hawkish statement language, which does less to today's index level and more to September pricing, where a move is already the leaning case. Warsh's tighter communication regime is the wrinkle: with fewer speeches and less pre-meeting signalling, the statement itself has to carry information that used to leak out over three weeks. The inflation sentence matters more than the rate line.
- Two of the largest capital-spending budgets in the market report after the close, into a group that has spent four sessions punishing spending instead of rewarding it. Alphabet's guidance last week is why this pair matters more than a normal megacap night: bigger numbers have stopped reading as bigger opportunities. Azure's growth rate and Meta's 2026 spending line will set the semiconductor complex on Thursday.
- Whether Seoul's selling crosses the ocean is still open. It has not yet. The VanEck Semiconductor ETF is off 0.39% at $527.56 in the pre-market after four down sessions, against a Kospi that has fallen 6% and 10% on consecutive days. American chip investors have treated the Chinese equipment reports as a Korean problem all week. KLA gave them a domestic version of the same argument last night, and the market's answer arrives at 9:30 am ET.