You Sank my Battleship – Or Not – A History of Ships of the Line

The term battleship comes from line-of-battle-ship or ship-of-the-line.
This basically means that a battleship is a large warship designed to fight other ships, and descends directly from the sailing ship-of-the-line via the ironclad.
The modern battleship started to show up in the mid to late 19th century and was dominant until the 1940s, when somebody invented airplanes…
So, what’s the history here? What was the first ship of the line? And are they truly obsolete?
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