The Tales of Robin Hood

I recently experienced a disappointment when a book entitled Sherwood Nation turned out not to be about Roin Hood (but only stealing some imagery from the legend).
Robin Hood is not as popular as a folk figure for use in speculative fiction as King Arthur, but he definitely crops up in novels, movies, and TV shows…sometimes as a gay man, a woman or even a fox.
Who was Robin Hood? What’s the history behind him? Answering all of the questions would take a novel, not an essay, but I’m going to give a somewhat in-depth overview.
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